KWANKWASO NA GOMA SHA BIYU
KWANKWASO NA GOMA SHA BIYU
Menene Kungiyar Kasa da Kasa?
Table of Contents
Gwamnati, zalunci, sha'awa da kungiyoyin kwararru, jam’iyyun siyasa da ra’ayoyin duniya; don kara karfin su kuma suna yin rawar gani a cikin dangantakar kasa da kasa. Wadannan kungiyoyi da tsare-tsaren suna daukar matsayi na biyu a cikin girman masu aiwatar da alakar kasa da kasa.
Kungiyoyin da aka kafa a tsohuwar Girka da samun wasu ayyuka a wuraren addini sune misalai na farko na tsari. Koyaya, kafa ƙungiyoyi na duniya na yanzu ya zo akan ajanda bayan Yaƙin Napoleonic. A karshen yakin, 1815 ya fara ne tare da Hukumar Rhine Kogin Ruwa wacce Majalissar Vienna ta kafa. A yau akwai kusan kungiyoyi 400.
Raba kungiyoyi na kasa da kasa
Kungiyoyin kasa da kasa; an rarrabasu ta hanyar haɗin kai (duniya, yanki), aiki (al'adu, kimiyya, soja, siyasa, kiwon lafiya, tattalin arziki) da ikon (na ƙasa, ɗaukaka).
Tsarin kungiyoyi na duniya
A cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa; Akwai wasu sifofi wadanda kungiyoyin yakamata su samu. Yin hukunci daga wadannan siffofin; a mafi girman matakin yakamata ya kasance yana da manufa guda ɗaya na akalla jihohi uku. Membobinsu dole ne su kasance mutum ko kuma tare tare da hakkin baiwa daga akalla kasashe uku. Wani batun kuma ya kamata ya kasance yarjejeniya ta kafa, tsari na yau da kullun wanda membobi za su iya zaban gwamnoni da ofisoshi cikin tsari. Koyaya, ba duk ma'aikatan gwamnati ba ne ya kamata su kasance cikin mutanen wata ƙasa fiye da takamaiman lokaci. Dangane da kasafin kudin, a kalla jihohi uku yakamata su samu cikakken shiga. Kuma bai kamata a fitar da riba ba. Wani batun da ya kamata kungiyar kasa da kasa ya hada da ita ita ce cewa ya kamata a fayyace wani al'amari game da batun ajanda.
Duk da cewa kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sun banbanta da na jihohi, amma akwai wasu abubuwan da suke bayyana wannan rarrabewa. msl babu wata ƙungiyar ɗan adam da ke da cikakken iko kuma tana da alaƙa ta ƙasa. Wani batun kuma ya shafi umarnin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Babu wani ikon tilastawa kowa ya bi wannan shawarar.
A wani gefen kuma, fito da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa yana faruwa ne tare da ayyana nufin kasashe mambobin kungiyar. Wani batun game da kungiyoyi suna da alaƙa da halayen sharia na ƙungiyoyi. Hakkin hukuma na ƙungiya ta ƙasa yana iyakance ga dalilin ƙungiyar.
Membobin kungiyar cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa
Membobin suna faruwa ta hanyoyi biyu. Na farko shi ne ana kiran jihohin da suka sanya hannu kan kungiyar da kuma yarjejeniyar kungiyar a matsayin wadanda suka kafa ko kuma manyan mambobi. Abu na biyu shi ne cewa ana kiran jihohi masu zuwa daga baya a matsayin kasashe mambobi.
Daya daga cikin ka’idojin ka’idoji a cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa shi ne cewa suna kan ka’idar cewa kasashe mambobin kungiyar daidai suke. Koyaya, akasin wannan yanayin, kuri'un membobin da aka kafa ko wasu ƙasashe mambobi na iya hana aiwatar da shawarar yanke hukunci. A lokaci guda, shigar da mambobi, cirewa da ficewa daga ƙungiyoyi na iya canzawa da bambanta cikin ƙungiyoyi. Kudin shiga gabaɗaya yana cikin tsarin yin bita da yarda da aikace-aikacen daga ƙasashe masu takara waɗanda suka dace da bukatun kasancewa membobinsu.
Wani batun kuma shi ne cewa babu wani yanayi da zai zama memba a kungiyar don shiga cikin ayyukan kungiyar. Wannan shine, za su iya samun fa'ida cikin halin masu lura. A yau, kasancewa memba a cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ana É—aukarsa azaman cigaba ne a fagagen tsaro, tattalin arziki da haÉ—in gwiwar jihohi da dama. dangane da kasashe masu karfi, ana daukar wannan yanayin a matsayin wata dama ta karfafa karfin su.
KWANKWASO NA GOMA SHA BIYU
An rarraba kungiyoyi zuwa kasa da kasa da yanki. Idan kana bukatar duba wasu daga cikinsu;
Tarayyar Afirka (AU)
Kungiyar Tsaro da HaÉ—in kai a Turai (OSCE)
Kungiyar Amurka (OAS)
Economicungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Andasashen Andean
Cibiyar Asiya don 'yancin É—an adam
Bankin Asiya Asiya
Hadin gwiwar tattalin arzikin Asiya Pacific (APEC)
Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (EURASEC)
Kungiyar Patasiyya Eurasian (EAPO)
Tarayyar Turai
Majalisar Turai (COE)
Cibiyar Patent Turai (EPI)
Kawancen kasashen 'Yanci (CIS)
-Ungiyoyin Kare Tsarin Kasa (NAM)
Majalisar Kasashen Yankin Baltic (CBSS)
Kungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS)
Yammacin Turai Tarayyar Turai (WEU)
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Majalisar Hadin Kan Yanki
CERN (Kungiyar Binciken Nukiliyar Turai)
Ofungiyar Kasashen Gabashin Afirka (EAC)
Kasuwancin Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka (COMESA)
Consungiyar Kula da Duniya (IUCN)
Kotun Daukaka Magana (PCA)
Kungiyar Kwastam ta Duniya (DGO)
Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (WTO)
Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki (ECO)
G20
G3
GCNUMX bloc
G4 al'ummai
G77
G8
Takwas Kasashe Masu tasowa (D-8)
Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO)
Hadin gwiwar Kawancen Jama'a da masu zaman kansu na Duniya (GPPP)
GUAM
Omsungiyar Kwastam ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACC)
Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka ta Kudu (SADC)
Community of Kudancin Amurka (CSN)
Kungiyar Kudancin Amurka (UNASUR)
Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Yankin Kudancin Asia (SAARC)
Taron hadin gwiwar muhalli na Kudancin (SACEP)
Kasuwancin Kudancin Kasuwanci (MERCOSUR)
Hukumar Kudancin Pacific Geoscience (SOPAC)
Ofungiyar Asiya ta Asiya ta Asiya (ASEAN)
Tsarin HaÉ—in Kan Kudu maso Yammacin Turai (SEECP)
Cibiyar Hadin Kai Tsaro (RACVIAC)
Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ci gaba (OECD)
Kungiyar Hadin Kan Musulunci (OIC)
Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Bahar Maliya (BSEC)
Tarayyar Kasashen Caribbean (KDB)
Majalisar Hadin Kan Kasashen Larabawa (GCC)
Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Kasashen Waje ta Arewa (NAFTA)
Kungiyar Kawancen Arewa ta Arewa (NATO)
Al'umman Latin Amurka da Kasashen Caribbean (CELAC)
Forungiyar don Cikewa na Gwajin Nuclear (CTBTO)
Hukumar kula da makamashin Nuclear (NEA)
Kungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Africanasashen Afirka Ta Tsakiya (CEEAC-ECCAS)
Tsarin hadewar Amurka ta Tsakiya (SICA)
Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Yankin Pacific Island (PICTA)
Kasashe na tsibirin Pacific sun rufe Yarjejeniyar Harkar tattalin arziki (PACER)
Majalisar Tsara Tsakanin Tsibirin (CROP)
Kungiyar Kasashen Fitar da Man Fetur (OPEC)
Ofasashen Portugueseasashen Furucin Baƙin Fotigal (CPLP)
Hukumar Rhine Maritime Center (CCNR)
Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Shanghai (SCO)
Statean uwan ​​Turkishan ƙasar Turkiyya da Friendsan uwan ​​Friendsan uwantaka da Congressan Majalisa
Majalisar hadin gwiwar Kasashen da ke magana da Turkawa (Majalisar Turkiyya)
Kungiyar Kawancen Al'adun Turkawa (Türksoy)
Amnesty International (AI),
Ofishin Kasa da Kasaiti na Kasa da Kasa (BIPM)
Raungiyar Railways ta Kasa (UIC)
Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF)
Kungiyar Kawancen Kasa da Kasa don Tallafin Shari'a (OIML)
Kungiyoyi kamar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (IOC) suna daga cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da na yankuna.