Rayuwar Salvador Dali
Rayuwar Salvador Dali
An haifi Salvador Dali ne a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1904 a garin Figas da ke Spain. Asalin shi shine na biyu a cikin dangin, amma babban wansa ya mutu sanadiyyar cututtukan ciki kafin haihuwarsa. Sunan Salvador a zahiri na É—an fari ne, amma bayan rashi mai raÉ—aÉ—i, masanin zane ya gaji sunan ne, Salvador Dali.
Wannan ba ita ce kawai gadon da Dali ta gada daga babban wanta ba. Iyalin sun fara fuskantar mawuyacin lokaci bayan mutuwar yaransu. Wannan yanayin ya sa sun yi ƙoƙari su ci gaba da tunawa da shi. Wannan ƙoƙari kan Dali ya haifar da rikicin ainihi na ɗan zanen ɗan ƙuruciya. A cikin 1907, lokacin da Dali ke da shekara uku, an haifi ƙannenta Ana Maria.
Tare da sabon ɗan'uwansa, an kawar da matsin lamba akan Dali gaba ɗaya. Yan uwa sun fara son shi saboda haka halaye masu lalata sosai. Dali yaro ne mai son cika buri da son kai. Amma hazikan sa babu kokwanto. Karancin shekarunsa bai hana shi yin zane ba. Bugu da ƙari, mahaifiyarta ta tallafa mata sosai.
Ya buÉ—e baje kolin sa na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na birni a cikin shekarar 1919, lokacin yana É—an shekara 15 kawai. Mahaifiyarsa kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan lamarin. Abin takaici, ta rasa mahaifiyarta a watan Fabrairu, daidai shekaru biyu bayan baje kolin. Bayan wannan babban rashi wanda ya girgiza shi sosai, ya tafi Madrid a daminar shekarar.
Dalilin zuwa nan shi ne karatu a San Fernando Fine Arts Academy, inda aka karbe shi. Bayan shekara biyu a can, an yanke shawarar dakatar da shi daga makaranta saboda wasu dalilai. Ba da daÉ—ewa ba da dawowar sa, tabbas an kore shi daga makarantar.
Ya bude baje kolin sa na farko a shekarar 1925. An gudanar da baje kolin a wani dakin shakatawa da ake kira Dallmau a Barcelona. Bayan shekara guda ya tafi Faris kuma ya sadu da Pablo Picasso a can. Wannan masaniya tana da tasiri sosai a kansa. Yana da girmamawa ga Picasso.
Ya harbe fim dinsa na gajeren zango na farko mai suna An Andalusian Dog a 1929 tare da Luis Bunuel. Wannan fim É—in ya jawo hankalin mahimman da'irori kuma ya haifar da babban tasiri.