LAFIYA

Shine farkon mulkin karshe na Daular Ottoman. Ya ƙunshi taken 12 da 119 abu. An bayyana sunayen wannan labarin a cikin labaran farko bakwai na Daular Ottoman. Labarin 12 - Labarin 8, doka ta gaba daya game da zama dan kasa na Ottoman, bayani game da gwamnati a cikin labaran 26 - 27, bayani game da bayin gwamnati, labaran 38 - 39, Labaran Majalisar Dinkin Duniya-i na labaran 41-42, kwamitin-i labarin Abubuwan da aka dogara da su sun kasance daga cikin labaran 59 - 60, yayin da ake la'akari da tanade-tanaden shari'a a tsakanin labaran 64 - 65. Labarin Kotun na Rarraba Labaran 80 - 81, kuɗi da abubuwa na 91 - 92 da abubuwan lardin an haɗa su a cikin labaran 95 - 96. A ƙarshe, ana la'akari da tanadi iri-iri a tsakanin abubuwan da ke cikin 107 - 108. An gyara kundin tsarin mulkin sau 112 a tsawon lokacinsa.

Yana kafa tushen miƙa mulki daga cikakken mulkin mallaka zuwa tsarin mulkin mallaka. An karbe shi a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1876 kuma Sultan ya bayyana shi a ranar 24 ga Disamba tare da Hümayun. Don haka, lokacin majalisa da aka kafa a karon farko tare da tsarin mulki ya fara. Don zaɓen matsayin mataimaki, dole ne mutum ya kasance ɗan asalin Ottoman, ya iya Turanci sosai kuma ya kasance ƙasa da shekaru 30.

Mahimmancin Tushen Shari'a

Baya ga kasancewa kundin tsarin mulki na farko, jama'a sun fara shiga cikin gudanarwar a karon farko. A karo na farko, mutane na da 'yancin zaba, zabe da wakilci. A karo na farko a cikin jihar, an tsara tsarin jihohi, majalisar dokoki, zartarwa, ka'idodin shari'a da 'yancin zama ɗan ƙasa. An yi wannan kundin tsarin mulki ta amfani da tsarin na Poland, Belgium da Prussia. Ba a ƙaddamar da shi ga kuri'un jama'a ba. An fara samun kariya daga yin dokoki kuma an tsara kananan hukumomi a karon farko. A karo na farko, Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya kayyade Kotun Koli.

 Babban Labaran Ka'idodin Shari'a

An bayyana cewa ikon Khalifanci da mulkin mallakar babban memba na maza ne. An bayyana cewa addini shine addinin musulunci kuma yaren Baturke ne. An ba Vekile Kwamitin Zartarwa. An ba da doka ga majalisa da mataimaka. Sarkin zauren membobin majalisar Ayan zai zaba. Kowane mutum na 50000 na iya zaɓar mataimaki ta hanyar jama'a. Kuma ana zaɓi membobin 4 kowace shekara. Akwai zaɓi biyu-biyu. Gwamnati ce kawai za ta ba da shawarwarin doka. Gwamnati za ta yi wa sultan bayani. Sultan na iya budewa da rufe majalisa.

Canje-canje na 1909

Tare da canzawa zuwa tsarin majalisar, an hana yin izinin shiga majalisa. Exilearfin ƙaura da ikon wargaza majalisar dokoki kawai aka soke.