Mece ce Allergy, Sanadin Cutar Allergy, Menene Kyawun Abu?

MENENE SAUKI?
Allergen shine amsawar tsarin rigakafi don wuce kima ko mara nauyi a sakamakon shigar da wasu abubuwa marasa lahani a cikin jikin kowane dalili. Kodayake basa da lahani, a wasu halayen zasu iya haifar da haɗari ga rayuwa da mummunar sakamako. A yadda aka saba, waɗannan halayen ba su faruwa, amma wasu mutane na iya. Musamman kasancewa da halayyar dangi na iya haifar da shi. Allergies na iya zama lokacin yanayi harma da rashin lafiyan shekara. Cutar rashin lafiyan yanayi itace misalan rashin lafiyan bazara.

MENE NE HUKUNCIN SAUKI?

Ana iya rarrabuwa yanayin yanayin koda a ƙarƙashin kawuna biyu. An haifar da shi ta hanyar yanayi da sinadarai. Asalin halittar gado, ciyawar daji, ciyawar ƙura a gida, gashin dabba, daskararren ƙira, ƙwayayen kudan zuma da wasu abinci na iya samun sakamakon rashin lafiyan. Musamman, abubuwanda suka fi dacewa sune kwai, ganyen, alkama, gyada, shrimp, madara, soya da kwayoyi. Cutar rashin lafiyan abinci na iya shafar 5% na yara da 3% na manya. An bayyana rashin lafiyan abinci a yawancin yanayi daga haske zuwa nauyi mai nauyi.
Za'a iya rarrabuwar ƙwayar fata zuwa eczema, urticaria da angioedema. Atopic dermatitis shine mafi yawan nau'in eczema. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da bushewa da matsanancin fata.
Yin hukunci daga abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar fata; allergens, gashin dabba, sabulu, sabulu da mayuka, kamar busasshiyar iska yana haifar da eczema.
Game da rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyi, mutumin bazai iya nuna kansa lokacin da ya fara hulɗa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. A lokutan da suka biyo baya, fatar fata, urticaria, pruritus, huhun numfashi, kumburi, amai, farji yana faruwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin fata na fata da kuma gwajin tsokana don gano wannan.
A wasu halayen, rashin lafiyan na faruwa ne yayin da jiki ke da rauni. Misali, ciki ko cuta na faruwa a yanayi kamar su.

MENE NE CIKIN MULKIN NA SAMA?

Sneeze, hanci, hanci hanci, redness a idanu, itching da ruwa, wheezing a cikin makogwaro, tari, fatar fata da itchy fatar, bayyanar cututtuka irin su fuka da eczema suna ci gaba.

GWAMNATI DON CIKIN SAUKI

Za'a iya tantance shi ta hanyar gwajin fata da gwajin jini. An samo sakamakon a cikin mintuna na 20 tare da gwaje-gwajen fata da sa'o'i 24 - 48 tare da bincike na jini.
1 - Gwajin Prick: 20 - 30 nau'in halayen ƙwayoyin cuta za'a iya gano su. Bayan shafa fata na mai haƙuri, an shirya abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta azaman mafita kuma bushewa zuwa fatar da ta tsage kuma jira minti 30. Bayan haka, kayan sun ragu zuwa wuraren da redness ke faruwa ana daukar su azaman sinadarai ne. Muhimmin abu da za a lura da shi a wannan gwajin shi ne cewa wasu magungunan da aka yi amfani da su ya kamata a haɗa su a cikin tantance waɗannan kwayoyi kafin aiwatar da gwajin saboda suna shafar sakamakon gwajin.
2 - Gwajin Patch: Hanya ce ta gano abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da eczema. Bayan an zuba magungunan a jikin wani kaset, an manne a bayan mai haƙuri kuma a jira na kwana biyu. An cire tef a cikin sanyi na aikin jira. Kuma ana iya ganin sinadaran da suka yi daidai lokacin da ya zama abin da ke sanya maye a jikin rashin lafiyar.
3 - Gwajin jini (IgE antibody): Wannan ita ce hanya don ƙayyade ƙimar IgE antibody a cikin jini. hanya ce da ake amfani da ita wajen aunawa.

MENE NE nau'ikan nau'ikan kyauta?

KYAUTATA RAWARA; rashin lafiyan rhinitis; an san shi da zazzabin hay ko zazzabi na bazara a cikin jama'a. Wannan rashin lafiyar ta haifar da sinadarai daban-daban, gashin dabba, wasu kayan abinci, ƙurar gida, pollen. Itching, cunkoso, itching a cikin makogwaro, bushe, bushe tari, bayyanar cututtuka kamar hanci hanci.
KYAUTA ASTHMA; galibi ana ganin ta a cikin mutanen da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar cutar cututtuka irin su bushewar tari, gazawar numfashi da ƙarancin kirji sun bayyana. Abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar gashin dabbobi, daskararren gida, pollen, kyankyasai, daskararru a cikin mutane da cutar ta fi kamari.
SAURAN KASUWANCI; cuta ce ta kowa. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon amsawar membrane da ake kira conjunctiva wanda ke rufe farin hunturu na idanu ga abubuwa masu ƙonewa. Ido yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Wadannan alamu sun hada da; Itching, konawa da kuma shayarwa alamu ne. Akwai nau'in 5 na rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Lokacin rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis, Perennial rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis da babban papillary conjunctivitis.
URTICARIA: yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai na halitta da sinadarai. Kwayoyi, abinci mai gina jiki irin su madara saniya, kwayoyi, tumatir da ƙwai, ƙari a cikin abincin da ake shirin ci, pollen, ƙurar gida, da abubuwa na shaƙa ta hanyar kwari. Itching, redness, kamar alamu ana samunsu.
KYAUTATA abinci: shine rashin lafiyan jiki ga furotin a abinci. Ana iya ganin fitsari, ƙaiƙayi, ciwon ciki da gudawa azaman cututtukan bibi.
ATPIK DERMATITIS; Ciwon yara ne da sunan da akafi sani da shi. Idan aka bar wannan cutar ba magani, akwai yuwuwar cewa za ta juya zuwa asma da rudani a gaba. 6 yana faruwa ne a cikin yara masu shekaru tsakanin watanni da 2. Kwayar cutar ta haɗa da pruritus da bushe raunuka.
BEE SAURARA; zafi, kumburi da warwarewar wani lokaci bayan wani dan kankanin lokaci, wannan yanayin zai iya isa zuwa ga mafi girman mawuyacin hali.
ANAPHYLAXIS; Yana da mafi haɗari da haɗari iri-iri tsakanin masu rashin lafiyar. Matsaloli a cikin numfashi, asarar hankali na iya samun sakamako.
YADDA ZA A YI TARIHIN SAUKI?
An gano shi ta hanyar amfani da gwajin jini da gwajin fata don gano ƙwayar cuta. Kuma taimako, magani na kwayoyi kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana ba da hanyoyin immunotherapy tare da taimako.
3 shine ainihin hanyar magani. Na farko shine a guji kamuwa da cuta. Wanne yana da wuya. Hanya ta biyu ita ce maganin ƙwayar cuta. Anan, yakamata a yi amfani da cortisone da antihistamines. Hanya ta uku kuma mafi inganci shine maganin alurar riga kafi. A cikin wannan jiyya, ana ba wa mai haƙuri da farko rashin ƙarfi sannan kuma a allurai masu yawa don kawar da hankalin mai haƙuri ga rashin lafiyar. Hakanan ana yin maganin alurar ta hanyar hanyoyi biyu. A farkon 6 - 12 yana ci gaba har tsawon watanni. Kuma ana gudanar dashi daga mafi karancin magani zuwa mafi girman kashi. Ana amfani da hanyar ta biyu ta hanyar ba da saukadwa a ƙarƙashin harshen.

KYAUTATA KYAUTATA

Allergic rigakafin yana da mahimmanci a cikin rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Don wannan da ƙananan turɓaya, ya kamata a ba da iska mai mahimmanci don rage zafi, ya kamata a kula da tsabtace samfurori kamar kayan gado da lilin, kuma kayayyakin da ke ɗauke da fuka-fuka da ulu a cikin ɗakunan dakuna.
Don kare daga pollen; Ya kamata a adana pollen a cikin wuraren rufewa sosai gwargwadon yiwuwar lokacin yanayi mai yawa. Ya kamata a kula da hankali lokacin amfani da tabarau kuma, in ta yiwu, a kan yin fure a cikin kwandishan da motocin.
Yana da mahimmanci a bar gidaje su bushe don hana samuwar fungi. Kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da ammoniya don tsabtace saman rigar.
Ya kamata a guji rashin lafiyan abinci ga waɗannan samfuran da abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da waɗannan samfuran.
Idan jarirai suna da haɗarin haɗari na ƙwayar cuta, bai kamata a dakatar da nono ba kafin watannin 6.
Amfani da masks lokacin aikin gida.
Ya kamata a dakatar da shan sigari.
Turare, kayayyakin feshin bai kamata a yi amfani dasu ba.
Ya kamata a guje wa tsirrai da dabbobi a cikin gidan.
Ya kamata a guji amfani da abinci.