MENE NE SCHIZOPHRENIA?

MENE NE SCHIZOPHRENIA?
Cutar cuta ce da ta haifar da rikicewar sadarwa ta wasu abubuwa wanda aka sanya su cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan cuta cuta ce da ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin aikin kwakwalwa. Wannan cuta ta ƙunshi lokuta biyu, masu aiki da kuma marasa aiki. 15 - 25 shine mafi yawan cuta a cikin kewayon shekaru.
Mene ne ke haifar da cututtukan schizophrenia?
Yana fitowa saboda dalilai daban daban. Domin tsarin kwakwalwa ya yi aiki yadda yakamata, sel kwakwalwa dole su kasance cikin sadarwa koda yaushe. Don kiyayewa da kuma kula da wannan sadarwa da oda, ya kamata a samar da dopamine, serotene da acetylcholine. Kuma saboda wasu tasirin wannan sinadarin dopamine, yana haifar da schizophrenia saboda wasu rikice-rikice a cikin sadarwar kwakwalwa. Abin da ya faru na schizophrenia na iya faruwa a hankali ko kuma na iya faruwa kwatsam.
Duk da cewa dalilai na farko da suka haifar da cututtukan schizophrenia na iya bambanta, alamu iri ɗaya ne ga kowane mai haƙuri a matakai na cutar. Hakanan akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda ba za a iya gyara su gaba ɗaya ba ko kuma a cire su bayan magani. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, yin magana da kansa, muryoyin sauraro, gajiya da yanayin ƙarewa sune alamu waɗanda zasu iya faruwa a cikin yanayin ci gaba na cutar.
Wani abu mai haifar da schizophrenia shine gado. Ta wata hanyar kuma, ana iya faruwa ta hanyar wucewa daga dangi. Schizophrenia saboda wannan shine dalilin ɗayan marasa lafiya na 10.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da muhalli suna daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar schizophrenia. msl haɗuwa da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin ƙuruciya, cin zarafi ta jiki ko jima'i a lokacin ƙuruciya, ƙarancin oxygen a lokacin haihuwa sune dalilan wannan cutar.
MAGANAR CIKIN SAUKI KIRA
Idan mara lafiyar bai ci gaba ba, alamomin da kan iya tasowa; anorexia, apathy, gajiya, damuwa na bacci, mai saurin kamuwa, tashin hankali, tashin hankalin damuwa, karuwar sha'awar jima'i, karuwar imani, rushewar mutum, nuna halayen shakku, shan giya da shan taba sigari. Ana iya ganin duk alamun wannan cuta, amma ba dukkansu za a iya gani ba.
A cikin marasa lafiyar schizophrenia mai sauƙi; akwai yanayi kamar ficewa daga yanayin zamantakewa, katsewa cikin ikon tunani da tunani, da kuma amfani da kalmomin marasa ma'ana da mahimanci. Kuma akwai yanayi kamar jin babu sauti, ganin abubuwan da ba su iya ba. Ana ganin alamun cututtuka kamar raguwar motsin zuciyar mutum, rauni a cikin motsi da wahala a mayar da hankali. A cikin schizophrenia, halaye kamar tashin hankali sun yi ƙasa. Koyaya, halayen tashin hankali na iya zama rinjaye a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke cikin jarabar giya ko kwayoyi.
JARIDAR DIMOKURADIYYA
Ana kula da cutar schizophrenia tare da magunguna da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta yayin gudanar da magani. Kodayake waɗannan magungunan ba za a iya magance su gabaɗaya ba, suna da tasiri don rage alamun. Wadannan magungunan yakamata a yi amfani dasu na dogon lokaci domin suyi tasiri wajen rage alamun cutar. Kuma ana kokarin inganta rayuwar rayuwar mai haƙuri. Yin amfani da magani yayin aiwatar da magani yakamata a tallafa masa ta hanyar magani. Ana gudanar da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali 1 - 2 sau ɗaya a mako, amma ana gudanar da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali tare da mai haƙuri na 10.
Wata hanyar da ake amfani da ita wajen maganin cutar ita ce ECT. Kodayake tabbataccen tabbaci ba shi da cikakkiyar tabbaci, wayoyin an sanya su a dama da hagu na kai da nufin maido da matsalar damuwa a cikin kwakwalwa.