Omer Hayyam

Omar Khayyam masanin ilimin taurari dan Iran ne, mawaki, masanin lissafi, masanin kimiyya da falsafa. Hakikanin sunan Haymer Hayyam shine Gıyasettin Ebul Feth bin İbrahim El Hayyam. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da aka kafa da sunan Haymer Hayyam a ƙasashen yamma. Ya shahara sosai saboda rubai. Yana daya daga cikin sunaye da suka bar alamar sa a adabin Iran. Yana da abubuwa da yawa da muhimman ayyuka a fannonin lissafi, ilmin taurari, magani da kimiyyar lissafi. Ana masa kallon daya daga cikin manyan malaman gabas bayan Ibn Sina. An haife shi a 1048 a Nishapur, Iran. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi ƙoƙarin ba ku bayanai game da rayuwar Haymer Hayyam, kalmomi da halayensa.

Wanene Omar Khayyam?

Haymer Hayyam, wanda aka haife shi a Nishapur a cikin 1048, ya ɗauki sunan mahaifinsa, wanda ke nufin tantin a yaren Farisanci, daga sana'ar mahaifinsa. Khayyam, wanda ya sami suna a matsayin malami a lokacin rayuwarsa, shima yana da sha’awar kida da waka, ban da masu hankali. A lokacin Seljuk, ya ziyarci cibiyoyin kimiyya kamar Merv, Bukhara da Belh kuma ya tafi Bagadaza. Karakhanids, Şems ül Mülk da Seljuk sultan Melikşah sun nuna babbar sha'awa kuma suna da ƙima Hayyam. Ya kasance bako mai yawan yawa a fadarsa da manyan majalisunsa. Ya yi wa kansa suna tare da fitattun ayyukansa kan fiqhu, adabi, tauhidin, kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin taurari da tarihi, a zamaninsa da na shekarun baya.

Rayuwar Umar Khayyam

Haymer Hayyam, wanda ya rayu tsakanin 1048 zuwa 1131, an san shi da wakokin falsafa. Ya rubuta mafi yawa a cikin hanyar quatrains. A lokaci guda kuma, ya sanya tarihi a tarihi a matsayin fitaccen masanin kimiyyar da aka sani da aikinsa a fannonin ilmin taurari da lissafi. Khayyam ya samo sunan barkwanci ne daga sana'ar mahaifinsa. Ta kuma ba da sunanta ga gundumar da ke gundumar Beyoğlu ta Istanbul. Sunan titin ne wanda ke sauka zuwa Tepebaşı akan Tarlabaşı Boulevard. Shahararren masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne. Omer Khayyam shine farkon wanda yayi amfani da fadada binomial. Gabaɗaya, ya rubuta rubais saboda son nishaɗin ya bayyana a cikin waƙoƙin sa. Khayyam, wanda ya zo kan gaba tare da karatunsa na lissafi a fannin dokokin lamba da algebra, shine masanin kimiyya na farko da ya tabbatar da cewa ana iya amfani da lambobi masu ma'ana kamar lambobi masu ma'ana. A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan aljebraic, ya rarrabe duk lambobi gwargwadon tushen lambobi tare da aikinsa mai suna "Hujjoji akan Matsalolin Algebra".
Khayyam, wanda kuma ya gudanar da babban aiki a fannin ilmin taurari, ya sa Melikşah ya kafa wani wurin lura a Isfahan don gyara kalandar. Shi ne shahararren masanin ilimin taurari na lokacin a shugaban wannan wurin lura. Khayyam, wanda ke da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin Tarihin Kimiyya na Duniya, ya shirya kalandar Celali, wanda aka yi tare da ƙididdiga mafi ƙima, la’akari da kalandar Gregorian da Hijri. A zahiri Pascal ya samo kuma ya kirkiro alwatika kafin Pascal. An san shi da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin taurari a duniya. Kamar yadda aka sani, adadin Rubais shine 158. Duk da haka, idan aka lissafa shi ga waɗanda aka jingina masa, ayyuka sama da dubu suna fitowa. Hakanan, an ambaci Khaymer Khayyam a matsayin mutum na farko da aka sani da yaƙi a tarihi.

Karin bayani daga Omar Khayyam

A matsayin muhimmin masanin kimiyya, falsafa, masanin taurari da lissafi, Khaymer Khayyam ya bai wa duniya kyautar hikima da muhimman kalmomi. Bari mu yi ƙoƙarin ba da misalai kaɗan daga kalmomi da waƙoƙin Haymer Hayyam, wanda ya rubuta yawancin wakokinsa a cikin quatrains, kamar yadda muka faɗa a baya. Haymer Hayyam, wanda ke cewa cikin ɗayan kalmominsa, "Komai yana da daɗi cikin rabuwa, buri, fahimtar ku yana da kyau kamar jiran ku," ya bayyana mahimmancin soyayya. "Hankali baya ƙima da kuɗi, amma ba za a iya jurewa ba a duniyar da ba ta da kuɗi. Omar Khayyam, wanda ya ce, "Ruwan hannu mara hannu yana lanƙwasa wuyansa kuma ba ya yin watsi da kwanon gwal na fure," ya kuma ce bai kamata a kimanta kuɗi ba, amma kuma ya kamata a sarrafa wannan. Daya daga cikin muhimman kalmominsa shine "Adalci shine ruhin duniya".