Menene Tsarin Haske, taurari a cikin Tsarin Hasken rana da kuma Kaddarorin taurari

Menene Tsarin Hasken rana? Bayanin Tsarin Hasken rana
Dangane da bincike, kodayake ba a san ainihin shekarun rana ba, ana tunanin ya kai kimanin shekaru biliyan 5. Idan muka kalli abubuwan da ke cikin su, zamu ga sun hadu ne daga sinadarin helium da kuma iskar hydrogen. Nauyinsa ya ninka na duniya sau 332.000. An auna tazara tsakanin Duniyarmu da rana kamar 149.500.000. Rana, wacce babbar matattarar makamashi ce, tana kammala juyawarta ne a cikin kwanaki 25 kawai. Yayinda hydrogen miliyan 600 ya zama sinadarin helium a dakika guda, zazzabin 6.000 C ke faruwa. Dangane da ƙididdigar da masana kimiyya suka yi a wannan lokacin, zazzabin da aka samar a cibiyar ya kai miliyan 1.5 C. Hasken rana yana daukar kimanin mintuna 8 kafin ya isa duniya.

Menene Tsarin Hasken rana?

Kodayake mutane da yawa suna ganin rana kamar tauraro, hakika tauraruwa ce. Akwai taurari na 9 da kuma wasu jikkunan samaniya a cikin wasu kebabbun kewaye da rana. Taurari a cikin tsarin hasken rana sune bi da bi. Mercury, Venus, Duniya, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. A zahiri, Pluto, wanda aka gano a cikin 2006, an haɗa shi a cikin wannan jeri. Amma daga baya aka ayyana Pluto a matsayin wata duniyar da ba ta yi kyau ba. Hakanan ana kyautata zaton akwai taurari marasa iyaka a cikin tsarin hasken rana da kuma wadannan taurari. Tsarin hasken rana bangare ne na Milky Way Galaxy. A tsakanin Milky Way Galaxy, ana daukar 90 girman girman taurari na 100 biliyan, wanda ake zaton yana da girma kamar rana. Kawai a cikin Milky Way Galaxy, ana tsammanin 1 yana da kusanci da duniyoyi tiriliyan.
Dukkanin sassan jikin sama da taurari wadanda ke kewaye da tsarin hasken rana suna jujjuya wani yanayi saboda yawan hasken rana.

Taurari a cikin tsarin Solar

Lokacin da aka bincika taurari a cikin tsarin hasken rana, ana bincika su a cikin sassa daban-daban kamar tsarin gas da ƙasa. Taurari da ke da tsarin ƙasa; Mercury, Venus, Duniya da Mars. Taurari tare da gaseous tsarin; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus da Pluton. Kaddarorin taurari a tsarin hasken rana sune kamar haka:
Mercury: Mercury ita ce mafi kusa duniya zuwa 58 tunda tana kusa da mil mil daga rana. Saboda kusancinsa ga rana, zazzabi mai narkewa na iya kaiwa zuwa 450C. Graarfafa aikin haɓaka na Mercury shine 1 / 3 na ƙarfin gravit duniya.
Venus: Venus, shine duniya mafi kusanci ga rana, kusan kilomita miliyan ne daga rana. Lokacin da aka bincika radius, zaka iya ganin girmanta ya kusan zama daidai da duniya. Juya kewaye da rana cikakke ne a cikin kwanakin 108.4 kuma ya juya akasin sauran duniyoyi.
duniya: Duniya ta uku da ta fi kusa da rana, nisa tsakanin Duniya da Rana shine kilomita miliyan 149. Diamita na duniya shine kilomita 12 dubu 756. Jimlar juyawa a kusa da rana ta kammala a cikin kwanakin 365 5 hours 48 mintuna. Juyawarsa a kewayen sa ya cika cikin sa'o'i 23 56 mintuna 4. Yana halitta dare da rana godiya don jujjuyawar kansa, kuma yana haifar da yanayi ta jujjuya rana.
Maris: Mafi kusa duniya zuwa Rana, Mars, ita ce tazara tsakanin rana da tazarar mil mil 208. Yana da ƙarfin gravit na 40% na matattarar duniya kuma radius ɗin shi kilomita kilomita 3 ne. Juyawa da rana ya kammala a cikin mintuna 377 24.
Jupiter: Tare da shekarunsa na rabin kilo kilomita 71 dubu 550, zamu iya cewa Jupiter shine mafi girman duniyar da aka sani da tsarin hasken rana. Girman Jupiter daidai yake da lokutan 310 na duniyarmu. Nisa zuwa rana shine kilomita 778. Juyin da ke kewaye da rana 12 yana kammala jujjuyawarsa a gefen maƙarƙashiya a cikin shekara.
Saturn: Tare da nisan kilomita biliyan 1.4 daga rana, tana matsayi na shida a nisan zuwa rana. Tana dauke da sinadarin hydrogen da helium a tsarinta. Radius din duniyar yana kilomita 60 dubu 398 10. Yayin da yake kammala juyawarsa a kusa da inda yake a cikin awanni 29.4, yana kammala juyawarsa a kusa da rana cikin shekaru XNUMX. Saturn yana da zobe da aka yi da duwatsu da kankara.
Uranus: Uranus, wanda shine mafi kusa duniyar zuwa Duniya, kusan miliyan biliyan ne daga rana. Mun ga cewa ƙarar tana sau 2.80 sau mafi girma daga duniya. 100 yana kammala juyawarsa da rana a cikin shekara. Ya ƙunshi haɗarin helium, hydrogen da methane.
Neptune: Kimanin kilomita biliyan 90 na xNUMX daga rana shine sararin duniya na takwas mafi nisa daga rana. 4.5 yana kammala juyawarsa da rana a cikin shekara, yayin da 164 ya kammala nasa juyawa a kusa da agogo. An san cewa 17 tauraron dan adam yana wurin.
Pluto: 6 zuwa rana shine ɗayan taurari mafi nisa tare da nisan mil biliyan. Pluto yana jujjuya rana a cikin shekara ta 250, yayin da juyawarsa kewayen ginin sa ya cika cikin kwanakin 6 sa'oin 9 na mintuna 17. Ya kasance kankara da methane, saman da yake daskararre.

Ka'idodin taurari a cikin Tsarin Hasken rana

Taurari a cikin tsarin hasken rana suna da wasu halaye. Daga cikin wadannan sifofin, mun takaita bayanin bayanin taurari. Sauran fasalolin taurari sune:
-Duk tsawan taurari suna da gudu dabam dabam.
-Dukan jirage duk na elliptical ne. Kuna iya ganin cewa taurari taurari suna shiga tsakani da juna, kodayake hanyoyin juyawa suna da banbanci.
- taurari suna jujjuyawa daga yamma zuwa gabas duka a kusa da rana da kewaye.
Babbar duniya ita ce Jupiter kuma mafi kankantar duniya ita ce Pluto.
Mercury shine mafi kusa duniyar zuwa rana. Mafi nesa duniya da aka sani da suna Pluto.
Venus an san shi shine mafi kusa duniyar zuwa ga duniya dangane da radius da nesa.
Mercury da Venus basu da wata. Duniya tana da watannin Makonni na 1, wata-wata da watan Makon 2 na wata, Uranus na 6 wat, Saturn's 10 wat, da Jupiter's 12 wat.
-Gwayar juyawa taurari yayi gwargwado ga nisan su daga rana.

Menene tauraron tauraron Rana?

Mun sha fada muku cewa Rana tauraro ce. A daya bangaren, tsarin hasken rana, ya kunshi rana, taurari wadanda suka zagaye ta, da kuma tauraron tauraron wadannan duniyoyi. A wannan karon, mun ga cewa wasu suna tsammanin ƙasa ko wata shine wata na rana. Babu wani abu irin wannan. Duniya ba tauraron dan adam bane amma duniyar. Wata shine tauraron dan adam na duniya.

Satellites na taurari a cikin Tsarin Hasken rana

Mun kuma ambata cewa tauraron taurari suna hade cikin tsarin hasken rana. Taurari da tauraron dan adam din sune:
Mercury: Ba shi da tauraron dan adam.
-Venüs: Ba shi da tauraron dan adam.
duniya: Tauraron Dan Adam shine Wata. Wata shine tauraron dan adam mafi girma na biyar a cikin tsarin hasken rana. Idan muka kalli diamita, zamu ga cewa diamita ta duniya tayi yawa kamar 27%. Girma kan wata yana daidai da nauyin 6 a duniya. Sabili da haka, wani a cikin duniya wanda ke da nauyin kilogram na 1 shine 60 kg a wata.
Maris: Mars tana da tauraron dan adam biyu. Wadannan tauraron dan adam din sune:
-Phobos: Nisansa daga duniyar Mars shine kilomita dubu 6. Yana daya daga cikin mafi karancin tauraron dan adam a cikin tsarin hasken rana. Suna da tsarin dutse kuma basa kama da wata kwata-kwata.
-Deimos: A zahiri, ana tunanin wannan tauraron dan adam da Phobos sune Mars ta hanyar shiga cikin karfin ikon duniyar Mars. Nisa daga Mars zuwa 20 shine kilomita dubu ɗaya. Matsakaicin matsakaita na tauraron dan adam 13 kilomita kilomita.
Jupiter: Jupiter yana da lokutan 4. Wadannan tauraron dan adam din sune:
-Nauraron Dan Adam: Mafi kusa ga Jupiter shine tauraron dan adam. Akwai volcanoes wanda ci gaba da feshin gas da lawa a cikin tauraron dan adam.
-Europa Tauraron Dan Adam: Wannan shine tauraron dan adam mafi kusa na biyu ga Jupiter. 3000 shine shekaru mil.
-Ganymede Tauraron Dan Adam:  Ita ce tauraron dan adam na uku mafi kusa da Jupiter. Ita ce tauraron dan adam mafi girma a cikin tsarin hasken rana.
-Callisto Tauraron Dan Adam: Wannan shine tauraron dan adam mafi girma na biyu na Jupiter kuma mafi girman tashar Jupiter.
Saturn: Saturn yana da watanni uku. Wadannan tauraron dan adam din sune:
-Titan tauraron dan adam: Ita ce tauraron dan adam mafi girma na biyu a cikin tsarin hasken rana. Tana da yanayi mai kauri sosai.
-Rhea Tauraron Dan Adam: An gyara shi a Saturn kamar wata ɗaya. Tana da tsohon tsari.
-Minas Tauraron Dan Adam: William Herschel ne ya gano shi a cikin 1789. An kirkiro Crater ne saboda wani babban karo.
Uranus: Satellites na Uranus sune:
-Ariel tauraron dan adam: William Lassel ne ya gano shi a 1856. Radius shine kilomita 1190.
-Miranda Tauraron Dan Adam: Gerard Kuiper ne ya gano shi a cikin 1948. Siffofin saman suna bambanta da sauran taurari da tauraron dan adam.