Aristo
Aristotle, É—ayan tsoffin masana falsafa na Girka, ana kiranta Aristotle. BC Ya rayu tsakanin shekarun 384 da 322 kuma ya rubuta ayyuka a fannoni da yawa kamar kimiyyar lissafi, falsafa, ilimin taurari, ilmin dabbobi, dabaru, siyasa da ilmin halitta.
Wanene Aristotle?
Table of Contents
Aristotle, BC Ya kasance daya daga cikin masanan Falsafa na Girka wanda ya rayu tsakanin 384 da 322. Ya kasance dalibi na Plato, daya daga cikin shahararrun masana falsafa na Girka. Aristotle, wanda ke aiki a fannoni da yawa, ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban waÉ—annan kimiyyar a fannoni kamar kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi. Shahararren malamin falsafa ya kuma rubuta ayyuka da yawa a fannonin ilmin taurari, falsafa, siyasa, ilimin dabbobi da dabaru. An dauki shi a matsayin mafi yawan tunani a tarihin Girka bayan Plato.
Aristotle yana da kyakkyawar manufa ta 5. Wadannan su ne:
-Bayan Mulkin mallaka
-Adalet
- Adalcin Tsarin Mulki
- Hakkin dan Adam a cikin Gwamnatin farar hula
- Daidaituwa da 'yanci tsakanin' yan ƙasa.
Rayuwar Aristotle
Aristotle BC. An haife shi a Stageira a shekara ta 384. Ana tsammanin Aristotle, wanda mahaifinsa likita ne, ya koyi iliminsa na farko na kimiyya da magani daga mahaifinsa. Ya shiga makarantar koyarwa na Plato, mashahurin mai tunani na Girka, a Athens kuma ya zama dalibin Plato. Ana daukar Aristotle a matsayin mafi shaharar mai tunani na Girka bayan Plato.
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Saboda sha’awar karatu da Aristotle ya sa Plato ya yi wa kansa lakabi da Mai Karatu. Bayan mutuwar Plato, Speusippos, dan uwan ​​Plato, ya zama shugaban Kwalejin, kuma a cikin wannan yanayin, Aristotle ya bar Athens. Bayan shekaru, ya koma Athens kuma ya kafa wata makaranta mai suna Lykeion.
Yayin da makarantar kimiyya ta Plato galibi ke hulÉ—a da metaphysics da siyasa, Lykeion wanda Aristotle ya kafa ya ba da babbar mahimmanci ga dabaru da kimiyya. A wannan lokacin, Aristotle shi ne malamin Alexander Mai girma.
Bayan Aristotle ya bar Athens, ya tafi Assos kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan siyasa. Bayan gayyata, Aristotle ya tafi Mytilene kuma an gayyace shi zuwa Pella don horar da Alexander the Great a 343. Aristotle, wanda ya zauna a Pella a cikin shekara ta 8 kuma ya koyar da Alexander Mai Girma, ya koma Athens bayan Alexander the Great ya hau kursiyin a 335 kuma ya kafa makarantar Lykeion. Bayan mutuwar Alexander Mai Girma a 323, wani tsarin Anti-Makidoniya ya fito a Athens, kuma an shigar da kara akan Arisyo saboda raini da addini. Aristotle, wanda ba ya son zama tare da Socrates, ya bar Athens sau É—aya kuma ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa. Shekara guda bayan BC. 322 ya mutu yana da shekaru 63.
Aristotle, wanda ya bayar da hujjar cewa duk iliminmu ya fito da hankula da gogewa, an san shi a matsayin mai nazarin wadannan bangarorin. A cikin rayuwarsa, Aristotle yayi bincike, rubuta da kuma ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kimiyya, ilimin dabbobi, ilmin halitta, fasaha, siyasa, ilimin taurari, lissafi, tattalin arziki, falsafa, harshe, dokoki, ilimin halin dan adam, tarihin, metaphysics, zoology.
Ayyukan da suka wanzu har zuwa yau sune kamar haka;
- De Animia
-Historia Animalium
-Ansaraliyya Partibus
-Da Generatione Animalium
Aristotle Lyrics
Aristotle ya yi bincike a fannoni da yawa kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban karatun kimiyya. Aristotle jagora ne ga mutane da yawa tare da maganarsa ban da bincikensa.
- Mai hikima ba ya faÉ—i duk abin da yake tunani, amma ya faÉ—i duk abin da yake tunani.
- Akwai mummunar makoma da ke jiran masana ilimin da ba su da sha'awar siyasa. Don haka Cahiller zai mulke shi.
Loveauna ita ce wahala, ba ƙaunar mutuwa.
- Duk rayuwar duniya cuta ce, nau'in halittar motsin rai. Mafi kyawun abu shine ba a taɓa haifuwa ba. Idan an haifi mutum a matsayin bala'i, ya kamata ya mutu da sauri.
Kalli duk masu kwarjini, dukkan su suna son su buya.
-Yawanci arziki ne a cikin lokuta masu kyau, kyakkyawan tsari a lokuta mara kyau da jagora mai kyau.
- Yi amfani da fitsari, amma ka kasance mai É—aurewar lamiri.
Jarumin ba ya yada mutuwa a kusa da shi, amma ya kare mutuwa.
- Babu hunturu tare da gajimare, babu lokacin bazara tare da fure.
Abin da ke nuna dimokiradiyya shine ikon talakawa.
Mafi munin nau'i na rashin daidaituwa shine ƙoƙarin daidaita abubuwa daidai.
- Falsafa ta taso daga son rayuwa.
Abubuwan haɗari na yau da kullun suna haɗuwa har ma da maƙiyan juna.
-Daga jihar tabbatacciya ita ce jihar da dukkan mutane suke daidai da doka.
-Muna lafiya gabaÉ—aya shine amfani dasu maimakon samun su. Abin da ke haifar da dukiya shine motsa kaya.
- Mafi kyawun kalmar ita ce kalmar da ta faÉ—i gaskiya kuma mai sauraro yana amfana.
- Abota tana yiwuwa ne kawai tsakanin daidaitawa.
- Kowa na iya yin fushi. Koyaya, yana da wahala mutum ya yi fushi da mutumin da ya dace, a matakin da ya dace, a lokacin da ya dace, da manufa daidai.