Ofasashen Jamus - Bundesländer Deutschland
Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi bayanai game da babban birnin kasar ta Jamus, yawan jama’ar kasar Jamus, lambar waya ta ƙasar Jamus, lardunan ƙasar da kuma kudin ƙasar ta Jamus.
Jihohi, jihohin tarayya da manyan biranen Jamus
Table of Contents
Akwai jihohi 16 na tarayya a Jamus waɗanda suka fito a kan lokaci a cikin tarihin jihar. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya ƙunshi bayani game da jihohin tarayyar a Jamus tare da manyan biranen su.
| jihar | code | babban birnin kasar | tarayya gwamnati Ranar Kasancewa |
tarayya majalisa kuri'u |
Yanki (km²) | Yawan jama'a (Miliyan) |
| Baden-Württemberg | BW | Stuttgart | 1949 | 6 | 35,751 | 10,880 |
| Bayern | BY | Munich | 1949 | 6 | 70,550 | 12,844 |
| Berlin | BE | - | 1990 | 4 | 892 | 3,520 |
| Brandenburg | BB | Kasar Potsdam | 1990 | 4 | 29,654 | 2,485 |
| Bremen | HB | Bremen | 1949 | 3 | 420 | 0,671 |
| Hamburg | HH | - | 1949 | 3 | 755 | 1,787 |
| Hessen | HE | Wiesbaden | 1949 | 5 | 21,115 | 6,176 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
MV | Schwerin | 1990 | 3 | 23,212 | 1,612 |
| Lower Saxony | NI | Hanover | 1949 | 6 | 47,593 | 7,927 |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen | NRW | Dusseldorf | 1949 | 6 | 34,113 | 17,865 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | RP | Mainz | 1949 | 4 | 19,854 | 4,053 |
| Saarland | SL | Saarbrücken | 1957 | 3 | 2,567 | 0,996 |
| Sachsen | SN | Dresden | 1990 | 4 | 18,449 | 4,085 |
| Saxony-Anhalt | ST | Magdeburg | 1990 | 4 | 20,452 | 2,245 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | SH | Kiel | 1949 | 4 | 15,802 | 2,859 |
| Thuringia | TH | Erfurt | 1990 | 4 | 16,202 | 2,171 |
Kuna iya sha'awar: Kuna so ku koyi mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri hanyoyin samun kuɗi waɗanda babu wanda ya taɓa tunani akai? Hanyoyin asali don samun kuɗi! Bugu da ƙari, babu buƙatar babban jari! Don cikakkun bayanai CLICK HERE
Bayani Game da Jamus
Ranar KafaJanairu 1, 1871: Masarautar Jamus
23 Mayu 1949: Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus
7 Oktoba 1949 - 3 ga Oktoba 1990: Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Jamus
harshe: yar jamusawa
Alan: 357 121.41 km²
yawan: Miliyan 82.8 (kamar na 2016)
babban birnin kasar: Berlin, na ɗan lokaci daga 1949 zuwa 1990 a Bonn
Kuɗi: Euro har zuwa 2002, D-Mark, (GDR: Mark - Janairu 1, 1968 - Yuni 30, 1990, a cikin GDR)
Lambar waya: + 49
Lambobin gidan waya: 01001 - 99099
An raba Tarayyar Tarayyar ta cikin jihohi da yawa na tarayya saboda godiya ga tsarin mulki na tarayya. Wadannan kasashen ana kiransu jihohin tarayya. A hakika Jamus ta kasance ƙasa mai tarayya, kuma ta hanyar kasashe membobin ne kawai. Kowane jihohi ko jihohin tarayya suna da ingancin yanki ta hanyar hukumomin jiharsu.
Koyaya, haƙƙoƙin ƙasa da ƙasa sun taso ne kawai daga haƙƙin gwamnatin tarayya. Bugu da kari, jihohi na tarayya da kansu suna yanke wasu ka'idoji, kamar manufofin makaranta, 'yan sanda, tsarin masu laifi, ko kariyar abin tunawa. Don aiwatar da wadannan dokoki, kowace jiha ta tarayya tana da gwamnatin jiha da majalisar jiha.
Bugu da kari, Jihohi na iya samun magana game da dokar kasa ta hanyar Majalisar Tarayya kuma suna iya mamaye su ko watsi da su.
Bayanai kan jihohi goma sha shida na tarayyar Jamus
Schleswig-HolsteinTana a arewacin Jamus kuma tana kewaye da yankin Baltic da Tekun Arewa. Tare da kusan miliyan uku mazaunan a 15.800 km², ƙasar tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan jihohin tarayya a Jamus. Mafi yawan alumma suna aiki a cikin aikin gona ko samar da rayuwa daga bangaren yawon shakatawa.
HamburgGari ne birni a Jamus da birni na biyu mafi girma a Jamus. Kimanin mutane miliyan biyu ke zaune a wannan birni, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu yawon bude ido na gida da waje. Speicherstadt, sabon Elbphilharmonie da kuma gundumar St. Mark na jan haske akan Reeperbahn. Yankin Pauli sananne ne. Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hamburg babban tattalin arziki ce.
Na biyu mafi girma a kasar ta Jamus Saananan Saxony'Dr. Gabar Tekun Arewa da Dutsen Harz Mutane miliyan 7,9 suna rayuwa a tsakanin. Akwai manyan birane takwas a cikin ƙananan Saxony da Bremen ve Hamburg biranen kuma suna shafar kasar. Tattalin arzikin kasa, Volkswagen Godiya ga kungiyar motoci, mun sami ci gaba sosai.
Kuna iya sha'awar: Shin yana yiwuwa a sami kuɗi akan layi? Don karanta bayanai masu ban tsoro game da samun aikace-aikacen kuɗi ta hanyar kallon tallace-tallace CLICK HERE
Kuna mamakin adadin kuɗin da za ku iya samu a kowane wata kawai ta hanyar yin wasanni tare da wayar hannu da haɗin Intanet? Don koyon wasanni yin kuɗi CLICK HERE
Kuna so ku koyi ban sha'awa da hanyoyi na gaske don samun kuɗi a gida? Ta yaya kuke samun kuɗi aiki daga gida? Don koyi CLICK HERE
Mecklenburg-Yammacin PomeraniaKasancewarta a arewa maso gabas na Tarayyar Tarayya, yawanta yankuna ne sosai. Yankin ya samu rayuwa ne daga bangaren yawon shakatawa a tekun Baltic da Müritz. Mutanen da ke ma'amala da tattalin arzikin teku da aikin gona ma suna da yawa.
BremenShi ne mafi ƙarancin birni-jihar a Tarayyar. Ban da Bremen, ƙasar ma gari ne na bakin teku Bremerhavenya hada da. Mutane ɗari bakwai da ɗari bakwai suna rayuwa a cikin wannan ƙasa da ke da cunkoson jama'a. Tattalin arzikin teku da masana'antu shine mafi girman damar Bremen.
BrandenburgYana daya daga cikin manyan jihohin tarayya a gabashin Jamus kuma dangane da yankin. Koyaya, kusan mutane miliyan biyu ne ke zaune a nan. A cikin farfajiyar Brandenburg, akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ke da ikon sayen ƙasa da matakin siye na EU, kuma yawan marasa aikin yi a wannan yankin ya yi yawa.
Saxony-AnhaltA tsakiyar Jamus, ba ta da iyaka da sauran ƙasashe. Fiye da mutane miliyan biyu suna zaune a kasar. Halle da Magdeburg sune cibiyoyin al'adu da kimiyya. Chemical, injiniyoyi da masana'antar abinci suna daga cikin mahimman sassan tattalin arziƙi.
BerlinBabban birnin tarayyar ne da kuma birni. Brandenburg Mutane miliyan 4 suna zaune a cikin birni, wanda ke kewaye da jihar. Berlin Tana da tsohuwar al'ada kuma ta shahara tsakanin masu yawon shakatawa na cikin gida da na waje. Birnin ya kasance bashi da yawa a cikin bashi shekaru da yawa.
yamma Arewa Rhine-Westphalia shine mafi yawan al'umma a cikin Tarayyar. Kasar na da al'adar gargajiya a masana'antar kuma tana da yawan al'umma sama da miliyan 17. Yankin Ruhr da yankin Rhine sune muhimman cibiyoyin tattalin arziki guda biyu a lardin.
Jamustare da fiye da miliyan 6 mazaunan a tsakiyar Hessen is located in lardin. An san kasar da ƙananan tsaunin tsaunuka da koguna masu yawa. Babban karfin tattalin arziki a wannan kasar shi ne filin jirgin saman Jamus mafi mahimmanci Frankfurt a cibiyar hada-hadar kudade.
ThuringiaAn san shi da zuciyar kore na Jamus. Kasar na da mazauna sama da miliyan biyu. Thuringia Gandun daji muhimmin yanki ne na yawon shakatawa a kasar. Cibiyoyin Jena, Gera, Weimar da Erfurt suna da dogon tarihi.
Jihar Saxony Free Tana can a gabashin ƙasar, a kan iyakar Czech. Kimanin mutane miliyan 4 suna zaune a Saxony; Mafi yawansu sun fi mai da hankali ne a birane uku na Dresden, Leipzig da Chemnitz. Yankunan Ski na yankin tsaunin Ore sun shahara sosai.
Rheinland-Pfalz a Renanya, Jamus a shimfiɗar jariri. Kasar, wacce ta shahara saboda yawan giya da take ci a Moselle, tana da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 4. Ganuwar da yawa, koguna da sanannun tsarin addinai suna san wannan yankin, irin waɗannan wuraren suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban yawon shakatawa.
Yankin ƙasar ta Jamus mafi ƙanƙanci, tare da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan ɗaya Saarland. Tasirin Saar da Faransa sun mamaye yankin. Saarland tana da al'ada ta gargajiya a harkar hakar kwal, amma yanzu masana'antar yawon bude ido ta fara bunkasa a wannan kasar.
Jihar Bavaria Free ita ce kasa mafi girma a yankin kuma tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 13. Kasar na da tsaunuka masu yawa saboda Alps. Munich babban birni ne. Tabbas, bangaren da ya fi karfin tattalin arziki a wannan yankin shi ne masana'antar kera motoci.
Tare da mutane miliyan 10.9 Baden-Württembergyana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu arziki a duk Turai. Akwai yankuna da yawa na masana'antu tsakanin Lake Constance da Neckar. Cibiyar kasar tana cikin Stuttgart, inda masana'antar kera motoci irin su Porsche da Mercedes suke.
