Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
Table of Contents
Albert Einstein shi malamin kimiyyar lissafi ne na yahudanci Bayahude wanda aka Haife shi a 1879 Maris, 14. A watan Yuni na 1880, danginsa sun koma Munich. Mahaifinta Hermann da É—anta Yakop sun kafa kamfani a aikin injiniyan lantarki a nan. Einstein yayi rayuwa ta al'ada. Ya dauki darasi masu zaman kansu domin karatun sa a shekarar 1884 da kuma darussan violin a shekarar 1885. A wannan labarin, zamuyi kokarin baku bayani game da abin da shahararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi yayi da kuma irin rayuwar da ya rayu.
Wanene Albert Einstein?
Sunan Albert Einstein ba shi da alama baƙo har ma ga waɗanda ba su da dangantaka da kimiyya. Albert Einstein, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa shi mai baiwa ne ta hanyar karya zarra duk da cewa yana tunanin mai koma baya ne, yana da yarinyar da malamai suka ware dashi tare da rainin hankali da kuma lazness a makaranta. Yana da matsaloli da matsaloli da yawa a cikin rayuwar sa har sai an lura da hankali. Bai taɓa ƙaunar makaranta ba kuma yana ba da hankalinsa gaba ɗaya. Einstein, wanda aka ce yana da yarinyar tunani da tunani, an haife shi ne a Kudancin Jamus a 1879. Einstein ana ɗauka shi ne masanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na farko don fahimtar ƙimar ƙididdigar ƙwaƙwalwa.
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Ya yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan sawa kuma ya bayyana wutar lantarki a nan. An buga waɗannan karatun a cikin wani ɗan jarida a cikin 1905. A cikin rubutunsa na uku, ya aza harsashin ka'idodin dangi. Einstein, wanda daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin mafi ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na karni na 3, ya kirkiro ka’idar dangantaka. Ya yi muhimmiyar gudummawa a fannonin ilimin lissafi, injiniyoyi da kwalliya. Einstein, wanda ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga ilimin kimiyyar zamani, ya gabatar da lokacinsa da amincin sararin samaniya musamman tare da ka'idodinsa game da dangantaka. Einstein, wanda ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a Jami'ar Zurich a cikin 20, ba da daɗewa ba ya fara aiki a nan a matsayin farfesa. Einstein, wanda gudunmawarsa ga kimiyyar lissafi ba za a iya musunta ba, ya yi nasarar karɓar lambar yabo ta Nobel a kimiyyar lissafi saboda nasarar da ya samu a rayuwa.
Rayuwar Albert Einstein
Lokacin da aka faɗi Albert Einstein game da rayuwarsa, ƙuruciya mai ban sha'awa, ƙwararrun ɗabi'a, kyakkyawar hasashe ya sake kwantawa. Enstein, wanda ya sami babban maki duk da cewa bai gamsu da makarantar ba kuma ya kasance na farko a ajin sa a mafi yawan lokuta, ya zauna a Italiya bayan fatarar iyalinsa a 1894. Einstein, wanda ya je Cibiyar a nan, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Switzerland. Ya fahimci cewa mahaifinsa ba zai iya zama injiniyan lantarki kamar yadda yake so ba, kuma bayan shekaru 2 ya ci gaba da karatuttukan sa a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Switzerland don zama malamin ilimin lissafi da kuma ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. Yayin da Albert Einstein ya bayyana kan aikinsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a jami’o’i.
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Lokacin da jam'iyyar Socialist Party ta hau kan karagar mulki a Jamus a shekara ta 1933 kuma ba a ba su damar yin aiki ba, ya rubuta wa Mustafa Kemal Atatürk wasika a madadin masana kimiyya 40, inda ya bukaci su ci gaba da aikinsu a Turkiyya. Wannan lokacin ya ba shi damar yin aiki a Jami'ar Istanbul, an ba Einstein mukamin Firayim Minista na Isra'ila, amma Einstein bai yarda da shi ba. A cikin 1945, ya rubuta wasiƙa zuwa Roosevelt kuma ya ambata cewa ana iya kera makaman nukiliya.
Da yake bayyana babban nadama don haifar da kera da amfani da makaman nukiliya, Einstein ya yi aiki a kwamitin a Jami'ar Brandeis a 1948. Aiki na ƙarshe da Einstein ya yi, wanda ya mutu sakamakon zubar jini na ciki a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1955, bai ƙare ba. Bayan mutuwarsa, likitan da ya yi gwajin gawarsa, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, ya lura da rashin daidaituwa a cikin kwakwalwar sa. A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a kan kwakwalwar Einstein, an lura cewa kashi 73 cikin XNUMX sun fi masu lankwasa.
Albert Einstein Shirye-shiryen
A takaice, a cikin binciken Albert Einstein, fifiko koyaushe shine Ka'idar Dangantaka ta Musamman. Bayan wannan ka'idar, wanda kuma aka sani da ka'idar dangantaka, Einstein ya kuma gano ka'idar dangantakar gabaÉ—aya, wanda kuma aka sani da ka'idar geometric na nauyi. Ya kuma yi bincike kan ma'aunin makamashi mai yawa, motsin Brownian da kididdiga na kimiyyar lissafi, tasirin photoelectric, kididdigar Einstein da kididdigar lissafi, da ka'idar rashin tabbas.
Rusa ra'ayin Newton na cikakken lokaci, wanda yake daidai da kowa kuma yana aiki iri ɗaya a kowane wuri, Einstein ya yi iƙirarin cewa tunanin nesa da lokaci na iya canzawa dangane da mai kallo. Einstein, wanda ya gabatar da ka'idar dangantaka ta gaba ɗaya da ka'idar geometric na nauyi, ya nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a ƙididdige sarari da lokaci.
Einstein, wanda ya kafa tushen kimiyyar zamani a 2 tare da dabarar E = mc1905, ya kammala lambar yabo ta Nobel a kimiyyar lissafi tare da karatun ka'idodin sa akan tasirin hoto a 1921. Musamman rashin gamsuwa da kwandunan da aka samar a lokacinsa, Einstein ya yanke shawarar yin firiji wanda ke aiki ba tare da wutar lantarki ba lokacin da ya gano cewa wani dangi ya mutu a Berlin sakamakon wani firiji mara daidai. Amma matsalolin kudi sun haifar masa da matsala. Idan akai la'akari da waɗannan, a zahiri, ana yin la'akari da dalilin baƙin cikin Einstein a cikin aikin bam ɗin atom.